Tag Archives: Plug-In Hybrid

Test Drive: 2021 Lincoln Aviator Grand Touring

2021 Lincoln Aviator Grand Touring

2021 Lincoln Aviator Grand Touring in Ocean Drive Blue (a $695 option)

2020 Lincoln Aviator Grand Touring2015 Audi Q5

Class: Premium Midsize Crossover SUV

Miles driven: 145

Fuel used: 3.0 gallons

CG Report Card
Room and Comfort B+
Power and Performance B+
Fit and Finish A-
Fuel Economy B
Value B-
Report-card grades are derived from a consensus of test-driver evaluations. All grades are versus other vehicles in the same class. Value grade is for specific trim level evaluated, and may not reflect Consumer Guide’s impressions of the entire model lineup.
Big & Tall Comfort
Big Guy A
Tall Guy A
Big & Tall comfort ratings are for front seats only. “Big” rating based on male tester weighing approximately 350 pounds, “Tall” rating based on 6’6″-tall male tester.
Drivetrain
Engine Specs 494-hp 3.0-liter
Engine Type twin-turbo V6/plug-in hybrid
Transmission 10-speed automatic
Drive Wheels AWD

Real-world fuel economy: 48.5 mpg on gas/electric, 21.8 mpg on gas engine only

Driving mix: 65% city, 30% highway

EPA-estimated fuel economy: 56 MPGe/23 mpg (in combined city/highway driving)

Fuel type: Premium gas recommended

Base price: $68,900 (not including $1095 destination charge)

Options on test vehicle: Equipment Group 302A ($14,250; includes Lincoln Co-Pilot360 Plus Package, Luxury Package, Class IV Trailer Tow Package, Dynamic Handling Package), Ocean Drive Blue paint ($695)

Price as tested: $84,325

Quick Hits

The great: Satisfying acceleration with potentially excellent fuel economy; pure-electric operation for short trips; lavishly finished interior

The good: Lots of advanced comfort and convenience features; distinctive luxury personality; cushy ride

The not so good: Steep pricing; soft brake-pedal feel; plug-in-hybrid powertrain doesn’t feel particularly refined for a luxury-brand vehicle

More Aviator price and availability information

John Biel

There are premium-midsize SUVS with 3-row seating, and there are premium-midsize SUVs with plug-in-hybrid powerplants, but for model-year 2021 you could throw a fairly small net over the vehicles that are all of those things at once. That subset consists of the Volvo XC90 Recharge and the Lincoln Aviator Grand Touring.

2021 Lincoln Aviator Grand Touring

Outside of the ultra-lux Black Label models, the Grand Touring plug-in hybrid is the priciest Lincoln Aviator.

The Recharge is part of a family that impressed Consumer Guide enough to name the XC90 the “Best Buy” in the 2021 premium-midsize class for its spacious and luxuriously trimmed cabin, decent fuel economy from its 4-cylinder engines, and abundance of innovative and unconventional features. The Aviator is the newer design, having bowed for 2020 in tandem with a new-generation Ford Explorer from which it was derived. (Though greatly refreshed for ’20, the current XC90 dates from 2016.) Still, Recharges hold an advantage of eight cubic feet of maximum cargo space over the 77.7 available to Grand Touring owners, they get better gas-engine fuel mileage based on CG testing, and they’re cheaper with starting prices—including delivery—that run from $64,445 to $71,245. However, the Lincoln boasts a commanding lead in power and somewhat better all-electric driving range and towing capacity.

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2021 Lincoln Aviator Grand Touring

The Aviator Grand Touring’s cabin is dazzling in both design and materials, particularly in optioned-up form. Ambient interior lighting includes the front and rear cupholders and cubby bin behind the center console (set to green here).

A twin-turbocharged 3.0-liter V6 is the difference maker in the Aviator Grand Touring. When working in tandem with its electric motor, it produces a peak 494 horsepower and 630 lb-ft of torque—a good 94 ponies and 215 lb-ft more than the XC90 Recharge’s turbocharged and supercharged 2.0-liter four and motor make. With its hybrid battery fully charged, the Lincoln gets a projected 21 miles of all-electric operation, a 3-mile advantage over the Volvo, and the Detroiter’s 5600-pound towing capacity is 600 pounds more than its Swedish rival can pull.

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2021 Lincoln Aviator Grand Touring

An unconventional push-button gear selector is situated above the climate-control panel, near the center of the dashboard; we found the D (Drive) button to be a bit of a reach from the driver’s seat. The Sync 3 infotainment system has a clean, straightforward layout and the 10-inch touchscreen responds quickly to inputs.

In CG’s time with the Aviator Grand Touring, we charged the battery a couple times but let all gas use roll into a single end-of-test fill. When this reviewer had his turn in the vehicle, the initial indicated 20 miles of EV range finally zeroed out after 21.5 miles of electric driving—credit brake regeneration in the often stop-and-go evening-commute traffic for giving something back—and 23.5 miles overall, the gas engine having kicked in now and then as power needs dictated. From periods of outright EV operation and normal hybrid functioning, 55 percent of CG editors’ collective driving was electric powered. When it came time to visit the gas station after 145 test miles, it took just three gallons to fill the tank. That worked out to 21.8 mpg for miles covered by the gas engine (the XC90 hybrid was a good 8 mpg better in our 2020 test), but for all miles driven it felt like getting 48.5 mpg.

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2021 Lincoln Aviator Grand Touring

Our test vehicle wore attractive Sandstone-colored leather upholstery and was outfitted with Lincoln’s Perfect Position 30-way power-adjustable front seats. They offer an almost dizzying array of adjustments, but some of our editors wished for a bit more padding. Second-row seat space is generous.

Once the battery is depleted, it is projected to take about 3.5 hours to attain a full charge from a 240-volt source. To do so with a 110-volt feed would require almost 12 hours. The Grand Touring comes with a charging cord that can be used with either voltage, but it has a large, oddly shaped head that may not be compatible with every style of household electric outlet—it certainly wouldn’t go into a recessed covered plug on the exterior of this tester’s home.

As the numbers suggest, there’s plenty of power in the Aviator Grand Touring but of course that’s with the gas and electric sources working together. In purely electric operation, acceleration is more muted in the vehicle with a base curb weight of 5673 pounds. But bring the full powerteam (including a 10-speed automatic transmission) to bear and the Grand Touring is brisker in town and an easy cruiser on the highway. Rotate the console-mounted drive-mode selector from “Normal” to sportier “Excite” and a quicker throttle and delayed upshifts put an obvious spring in the big fellow’s step. Note that while all Aviators have five drive modes that modify suspension settings, steering, shift points, and ride height, the hybrid adds two more: “Pure EV” for all-electric driving and “Preserve EV” to selectively save stored energy for situations in which it might be most effective.

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2021 Lincoln Aviator Grand Touring

The second-row seats slide forward to ease access to the third-row seats, which are best suited for petite passengers.

Ride and handling register on the cushy side most of the time. An adaptive suspension is standard but the test truck added the optional Dynamic Handling Package with “Road Preview” that uses a camera to read the road surface ahead and alert the suspension so that it can adjust to what’s coming, and “Air Glide” air suspension that softens the ride and makes it possible for the Aviator to raise or lower itself for easier entry/exit or to address specific driving conditions. Excite makes ride a little firmer and sharpens handling and steering but doesn’t fully stanch the inherent sponginess. Aviator hybrids come with all-wheel drive. In terms of braking, the Grand Touring displays a bit of the soft, long-travel pedal feel that afflicts many hybrids, and when it finally comes to a stop, that’s accompanied by a pitching motion.

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2021 Lincoln Aviator Grand Touring

The Aviator offers competitive cargo room. There’s 18.3 cubic feet of cargo space behind the third-row seats, which grows to 41.8 cu. ft. with the third-row seats folded and 77.7 cu. ft. with both the second and third rows folded.

The Grand Touring that CG tested started at $69,995 with delivery but topped out at $84,325 with its optional equipment group and Ocean Drive Blue paint. However, that still puts it behind the Black Label Grand Touring with a base price of $89,430. Seventy large buys 21-inch alloy wheels, bright quad tips for the dual-exhaust system, smoke-chrome grille, panoramic sunroof, hands-free liftgate, 12-inch digital instrument cluster, 10-inch stand-up touchscreen for the Sync 3 infotainment system, and 4-zone climate control. Leather-upholstered seating is for six with middle-row captain’s chairs and a storage console, but a bench with an additional seating position is available. The Lincoln Co-Pilot360 suite of safety features bundles forward-collision warning with automatic emergency braking, lane-keep assist, and blind-spot and rear cross-traffic alerts.

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2021 Lincoln Aviator Grand Touring

The Grand Touring’s  twin-turbo 3.0-liter V6 pairs with an electric motor to put out an impressive 494 horsepower and 630 pound-feet of torque. Our tester was outfitted with 21-inch machined aluminum wheels with painted pockets.

Our test Grand Touring had the same levels—and quirks—of room, comfort, and functionality that were in the gas-engine Aviator Reserve we drove in 2020, and we’ll direct you to that review for details. In terms of refinement and general economy, this Lincoln might not be a better buy than the XC90 Recharge. However, it does some things differently that might make all the difference to shoppers.

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2021 Lincoln Aviator Grand Touring

The Lincoln Aviator offers a distinctive luxury look and feel inside and out, and the Grand Touring offers the rare combination of a plug-in-hybrid powertrain and three rows of seating.

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2021 Lincoln Aviator Grand Touring Gallery

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Car Stuff Podcast

Quick Spin: 2021 Volvo XC60 Recharge

2021 Volvo XC60 Recharge

Volvo XC60 Recharge T8 Inscription in Denim Blue Metallic (a $645 option)

Quick Spin

2021 Volvo XC60 Recharge T8 Inscription

Class: Premium Compact Crossover

Miles Driven: 362

Fuel Used: 10.0 gallons

Real-world fuel economy: 36.2 mpg

CG Report Card
Room and Comfort B+
Power and Performance B+
Fit and Finish A-
Fuel Economy B+
Value C
Report-card grades are derived from a consensus of test-driver evaluations. All grades are versus other vehicles in the same class. Value grade is for specific trim level evaluated, and may not reflect Consumer Guide’s impressions of the entire model lineup.
Big & Tall Comfort
Big Guy A-
Tall Guy A-
Big & Tall comfort ratings are for front seats only. “Big” rating based on male tester weighing approximately 350 pounds, “Tall” rating based on 6’6″-tall male tester.
Drivetrain
Engine Specs 400-hp 2.0L
Engine Type 4-cyl turbocharged
and supercharged
plug-in hybrid
Transmission 8-speed automatic
Drive Wheels AWD

Driving mix: 65% city, 35% highway

EPA-estimated fuel economy: 57 MPGe/27 mpg (city/highway combined)

Fuel type: Premium gasoline recommended

Base price: $61,000 (not including $995 destination charge)

Options: Climate Package ($750), Advanced Package ($1900), metallic paint ($645), Bowers and Wilkins premium audio system ($3200), 4-corner air suspension ($1800), 20-inch 8-spoke black alloy wheels ($800), Air Quality with Advanced Air Cleaner ($250)

Price as tested: $71,340

Quick Hits

The great: Standard safety features; very high-class interior materials

The good: Strong acceleration; fuel-economy potential and eco versatility of plug-in hybrid powertrain

The not so good: Complicated touchscreen controls; optional equipment quickly drives up the bottom-line price; not quite as nimble or athletic-feeling as some performance-focused class rivals

More XC60 price and availability information

CG Says:

One option you can’t get for the Volvo XC60 Recharge—the new name for the brand’s plug-in hybrids—is a big “We’re No.1!” foam finger to slip over the roof. Too bad: Of the four plug-ins that can be found in the premium compact-crossover category for 2021, the XC60 easily tops them all for total-system horsepower at 400—or even 415 in the Polestar Engineered version. In your faces, Audi Q5 55 TFSI e quattro (362 hp), BMW X3 xDrive30e (288 hp), and Lincoln Corsair Grand Touring (266 hp)!

Volvo XC60 Recharge T8 Inscription

The Volvo XC60 lineup doesn’t undergo any major changes for 2021, but one of the updates is a new name for the plug-in-hybrid model: Recharge (a moniker that Volvo also uses on the pure-electric version of its XC40 subcompact SUV).

However, if you drive an XC60 Recharge filled up with Inscription equipment, like Consumer Guide did, chest-bumping, trash-talking exuberance feels decidedly out of place in its sedate surroundings. The test vehicle’s seats with off-white Blonde perforated Nappa leather and the light driftwood inlays on the dash and console imparted a sense of laid-back cool furthered by a comfortable ride and the pervasive quiet of electric-motor operation.

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2021 Volvo XC60 Recharge

The XC60’s cabin is one of the most luxurious in the premium compact SUV class, particular in top-line Inscription trim. The center console is home to Volvo’s signature twist-knob engine start/stop switch, an Orrefors “Crystal Eye” gearshift lever, and the available wireless charging pad (which is located forward of the dual cupholders).

All XC60 hybrids use Volvo’s T8 powerplant, a pairing of 313-horsepower (328 in Polestar) turbocharged and supercharged 2.0-liter 4-cylinder engine with an 87-horse electric motor. Torque is a healthy 472 lb-ft. Recharges are all-wheel-drive vehicles in which the gas engine powers the front wheels and the electric motor drives those in back, with the aid of an 8-speed automatic transmission. They can be operated in a choice of modes including basic “Hybrid,” all-electric “Pure,” and fully engaged “Power.” There is an “AWD” mode that locks in all-wheel drive when necessary and an “Individual” setting that blends elements from other modes.

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2021 Volvo XC60 Recharge

There’s good space for big and tall adults in the XC60’s front seats, and decent room for average-sized adults in back.

A consistent feature of XC60 hybrids that CG has driven—previous tests were on 2018 and ’19 models—is good in-town performance when in Pure and Hybrid modes. (Should the charge from the 11.6-kWh battery be depleted while driving in Pure, the truck smoothly slips into Hybrid mode.) For livelier acceleration, Power mode makes full-time use of the gas engine. Throttle response is much quicker in all ranges, though the internal-combustion engine is somewhat loud under acceleration and a little throbby at idle.

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Volvo XC60 Recharge T8 Inscription

A generously sized panoramic sunroof is standard equipment even on base XC60 models.

With a full battery charge, Pure mode enables an advertised 19 miles of all-electric driving range—which many owners should find handy for gasless errand running and perhaps even work commuting. However, the range indicator in the instrument cluster showed us projected electric ranges just over 20 miles, and with braking regeneration feeding bursts of charge back to the battery, we were able to go a little further still before the gas engine had to join the party. A “level 2” 240-volt charger will replenish a spent battery in about 2 hours, 45 minutes.

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Volvo XC60 Recharge T8 Inscription

The XC60 Recharge doesn’t sacrifice any cargo-carrying space compared to its regular gas-engine kin: There’s a respectable 63.3 cubic feet of space with the rear seat backs folded down.

EPA energy-economy estimates for the version tested are 57 MPGe with electric and gas operation; the gas-only component is pegged at 27 mpg in combined city/highway use. CG editors’ individual gas use (with no factoring for electric-power miles driven) varied widely from the high 20s to the low 40s mpg.

The driving modes also have an effect on ride softness and steering feel. Both get perceptibly tauter in Sport, for instance. Four-corner air suspension, an $1800 option that was on the test vehicle, changes firmness and ride height depending on the chosen driving mode. It also has the ability to lower the rear of the vehicle to ease cargo loading. (Switches for this are built into the cargo bay.)

XC60 Recharge starting prices (with delivery) range from $54,595 for the Inscription Expression to $71,290 for the Polestar Engineered. The Inscription in this test began at $62,095 but hit $71,340 with options. Regardless of price or power source, all XC60s now come with standard blind-spot alert, hands-free power liftgate, and steering-linked LED headlights. The Inscription also has “Oncoming Lane Mitigation” to steer the vehicle back into its lane should it cross the center stripe when an oncoming vehicle is detected; City Safety collision-avoidance for everything up to large animals; forward-collision and lane-departure warning and mitigation; drowsy/distracted driver alert; and road-sign information. The dual-zone climate-control system is about the easiest thing to access through the otherwise fairly inscrutable Sensus Connect touchscreen in the center of the dash. The plush cabin offers good room in both seating rows, convenient personal-item storage facilities, and 60/40 rear seats that fold flat to expand the cargo area.

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2021 Volvo XC60 Recharge

The XC60 Recharge’s charging port is located on the driver’s side front fender, and the supplied 120v charging cable can be stowed in a compartment beneath the rear cargo floor.

Buyers will pay a lot for the privilege, but this Volvo hybrid has most everything they could want in a luxury SUV. Just no outsized foam finger.

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Volvo XC60 Recharge T8 Inscription

Its pricing is steep (especially in optioned-up form), and its handling isn’t quite as nimble as some sporty European rivals’. However, the Volvo XC68 Recharge plug-in hybrid offers a genuinely upscale feel inside and out, as well as a powertrain that combines gutsy acceleration with very respectable fuel economy and pure-EV capability for short trips.

Listen to the very entertaining Consumer Guide Car Stuff Podcast

2021 Volvo XC60 Recharge T8 Inscription Gallery

(Click below for enlarged images)

2021 Volvo XC60 Recharge

Quick Spin: 2020 Volvo XC90 T8 Inscription

2021 Volvo XC60 Recharge

Quick Spin: 2021 BMW 330e

2021 BMW 330e Sedan

2021 BMW 330e Sedan in Alpine White

Quick Spin

2021 BMW 330e Sedan

Class: Premium Compact Car

Miles driven: 157

Fuel used: 4.2 gallons

Real-world fuel economy: 37.4 mpg

CG Report Card
Room and Comfort B
Power and Performance B
Fit and Finish A
Fuel Economy B
Value C+
Report-card grades are derived from a consensus of test-driver evaluations. All grades are versus other vehicles in the same class. Value grade is for specific trim level evaluated, and may not reflect Consumer Guide’s impressions of the entire model lineup.
Big & Tall Comfort
Big Guy B-
Tall Guy B-
Big & Tall comfort ratings are for front seats only. “Big” rating based on male tester weighing approximately 350 pounds, “Tall” rating based on 6’6″-tall male tester.
Drivetrain
Engine Specs 288-hp 2.0-liter
Engine Type Turbo 4-cyl plug-in hybrid
Transmission 8-speed automatic
Drive Wheels RWD

Driving mix: 65% city, 35% highway

EPA-estimated fuel economy: 75 MPGe/28 mpg (city/highway combined)

Fuel type: Premium gas recommended

Base price: $44,550 (not including $995 destination charge)

Options on test vehicle: Cognac Vernasca Leather ($1450), Dynamic Handling Package ($1400), Drivers Assistance Pro Package ($1700), M Sport Package ($3800), Parking Assistance Package ($700), Executive Package ($2600), Active Driving Assistant Pro ($1700), ambient lighting ($250), wireless device charging ($500)

Price as tested: $59,645

More 3-Series price and availability information

Quick Hits

The great: Satisfying acceleration with laudable fuel economy and pure EV capability for short trips; nimble handling; nicely finished interior

The good: Broad range of available technology features

The not so good: Powertrain behavior is sometimes non-linear; hybrid system’s hardware steals a significant amount of trunk space

CG Says:

In recent years the BMW 3-Series has seen its coupe and convertible spun off into a separate series and its station wagon discontinued, but the premium-compact sedan that remains still presents variety to those shopping in the class. That grows in 2021 with the return of plug-in-hybrid 330e models.

2021 BMW 330e Sedan

The 330e plug-in hybrid is a new addition to the BMW 3-Series lineup for 2021.

Consumer Guide editors got to sample a rear-wheel-drive 330e, which starts at $45,545 with delivery. Its key distinction from other seventh-generation 3s they have driven—a 2019 330i and a ’20 M340i, both equipped with xDrive all-wheel drive—is its gas/electric powerplant. The 330e joins a turbocharged 2.0-liter 4-cylinder engine to an electric motor for system outputs of 288 horsepower and 310 lb-ft of torque—gains of 33 horsepower and 16 lb-ft over the 330i’s gas four, and 41 more horsepower than the previous-generation plug-in.

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2021 BMW 330e Sedan

Like other 3-Series models, the 330e’s cabin boasts upscale materials and excellent assembly quality. The Executive Package adds features such as a heated steering wheel, heated seats, keyless entry, and a head-up display.

There’s also more all-electric range for the 330e. Fed by a 12-kWh lithium-ion battery pack, it can run for 22 miles without the internal-combustion engine kicking in, though that figure falls to 20 miles for the 330e xDrive. The prior plug-in promised just 14 miles of such range.

From its selectable drive modes, the 330e automatically starts off operating in a traditional manner that fluctuates between gas and electric power, transitions that it makes with extreme subtlety. An “Electric” mode turns the car into a pure EV (and will keep it one at speeds up to 87 mph) and activates more aggressive regenerative braking to help stave off battery depletion. In either of these electric-first modes the 330e is an alert and able performer in city driving, though we noticed that when using the selectable brake-hold function at full stops there was some jerkiness when getting going again. For spicier driving flavor, “Sport” is necessary. This switches off the electrics to let the 181-horsepower fossil-fueler fully take over. In Sport, the 8-speed automatic transmission found in almost all current 3-Series models holds its ranges a little longer and then shifts a little more crisply.

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2021 BMW 330e Sedan

The center console houses the infotainment control knob, electronic parking brake switch, engine start/stop button, and drive-mode selector buttons. The wide infotainment screen features clear graphics and helpful displays.

One additional—and new—trick up Sport’s sleeve is “XtraBoost,” which injects a further 40 horses for up to 10 seconds under full acceleration. That’s what gives the car its manufacturer-claimed 5.6-second 0-to-60-mph clocking—which is the same time BMW reports for a rear-drive 330i. Contrary to many other AWD BMWs, the 330e xDrive is actually said to be slower to 60 at a claimed 5.7 seconds.

As for fuel economy, it is the availability of electric power to take some of the load off the gas engine that makes the 330e somewhat frugal. The EPA combined estimate for the hybrid’s gas engine is 28 mpg, which is 2 mpg less than the 330i that has a more-powerful 2.0-liter four but is 479 pounds lighter; some CG testers’ gas use was worse than that. The rear-drive 330e has a 75 MPGe rating, while the xDrive hybrid is projected for 67 MPGe. Put that together with the slower 0-to-60 time and the slight reduction in all-electric driving range and it’s hard to imagine justifying to anyone but the most bad-weather-traction-obsessed driver the extra $2000 a 330e xDrive costs.

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2021 BMW 330e Sedan

There’s respectable space for the driver and front-seat passenger on comfortable, supportive seats, but the rear seat is a bit cramped in terms of both headroom and legroom for adults–which is not uncommon for the premium compact car class.

Despite tipping the scales at 4039 pounds, the 330e still handles and corners quite well, especially in Sport mode. The Dynamic Handling Package option on the test car included variable sport steering and adaptive M suspension that gave it a firm but not punitive ride feel and sharper, less-boosted steering in the Sport setting. Braking action under regeneration is better than in the great majority of hybrids.

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2021 BMW 330e Sedan

The charge port is located on the driver’s side front fender. A 120V Level 1 charging cable (with carrying case) is included.

Two other things that separate the 330e from the 330i are the instrument panel and the trunk. The hybrid’s instrument cluster fills the same 8.8-inch space, but it displays things like electric-motor output, charge status, and driving ranges. In Sport, a tachometer replaces the EV readout on the right side. With the hybrid battery located under the rear seat, the fuel tank (at a reduced 10.6 gallons) is relocated above the rear axle. This requires the trunk floor to rise over the tank. Thus, the 330e has 13.2 cubic feet of cargo room, 29 percent less than gas-engine 3s. The back portion of the hybrid’s trunk floor can be set so that it forms a flat load floor throughout, or it can drop down to free up additional overall cargo space. A couple’s weekly groceries, packaged in numerous smaller bags, pretty much filled the trunk. In the hybrid the 40/20/40 split rear seats retract at a level below the trunk-floor height.

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2021 BMW 330e Sedan

The 330e is powered by a turbocharged 2.0-liter 4-cylinder engine paired with an electric motor for a total output of 288 horsepower. Our test vehicle was equipped with 19-inch M wheels on Pirelli tires.

Room and amenities in the test car were like those in similarly equipped 3-Series cars we’ve driven, and we’ll direct you there for those details. The hybrids cost $3300 more than comparable 330i sedans, but they are eligible for one-time federal tax credits of up to $5836, and perhaps other state and local programs.

Quick Spin: Volvo XC60 Plug-in Hybrid

2021 BMW 330e Sedan

The 330e brings better fuel economy and short-trip pure-EV functionality to BMW’s laudable compact sport sedan, but an initial purchase-price premium and compromised powertrain smoothness and linearity come along for the ride.

Listen to the very entertaining Consumer Guide Car Stuff Podcast

  2021 BMW 330e Gallery

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